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ISSN : 1225-0112(Print)
ISSN : 2288-4505(Online)
Applied Chemistry for Engineering Vol.15 No.5 pp.537-543
DOI :

Research Papers : Synthesis and Characterization of Si-containing Polyurethane for Crease Resist Finishing Agent

Sun Mi Kim

Abstract

Silane (Si)-containing polyurethane for a crease resist finishing agent was synthesized by a step reaction. Their structures were confirmed by the measurements of FT-IR,29Si CP/MAS NMR and13C CP/MAS NMR spectrometer. The molecular weight and silane content in polyurethane were measured by MALDI-TOF MS and EDX. The number averaged molecular weight (Mn) of prepolymer, chain extended and crosslinked Si-containing polyurethane were 9800 and 13300, respectively. Also, their weight averaged molecular weight (Mw) were 10300, 11000, and 15100, respectively. As the step reaction was processed, silane content of Si-containing polyurethane was 27.3%, 24.7%, and 19.9%, respectively. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of Si-containing polyurethane as the step reaction was 54 ℃, 50 ℃, and 120 ℃, respectively. There was a gradual weight loss up to 300 ℃ and at over 300 ℃ the thermal degradation rate of Si-containing polyurethane was rapid.

연구논문 : 방추 가공제로서 실란 함유 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 특성

김선미,강윤욱

초록

섬유의 방추 가공제인 실란 함유 폴리우레탄을 단계별 중합반응을 통하여 합성하였다. 단계 반응 중합체의 구조를 FT-IR과29Si CP/MAS NMR 및13C CP/MAS NMR로 확인하였으며, 실란 함유 폴리우레탄의 분자량과 실란의 조성비를 MALDI-TOF MS 및 EDX를 통하여 확인하였다. 실란 함유 폴리우레탄의 분자량은 예비 중합체의 경우 수평균 분자량(Mn), 중량평균 분자량(Mw)은 각각 9500과 10300이었으며 사슬 연장반응 후 생성물의 Mn, Mw는 각각 9800과 11000이었고 가교반응 후 생성물의 Mn, Mw는 각각 13300과 15100이었다. 또한 각 단계별로 반응이 진행됨에 따라 실란 함유 폴리우레탄 내의 실란 조성비는 각각 27.3%, 24.7%, 19.9%로 감소하였다. 각 반응단계에서 합성한 실란 함유 폴리우레탄의 Tg는 각각 54 ℃, 50 ℃및 120 ℃로 가교가 진행됨에 따라 Tg가 증가하였고, 중량 감소율은 300 ℃까지 서서히 감소하였고 이후 급격한 열분해가 발생하였다.

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