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ISSN : 1225-0112(Print)
ISSN : 2288-4505(Online)
Applied Chemistry for Engineering Vol.14 No.5 pp.575-579
DOI :

Research Papers : Dissolution Reaction of Magnetite in Citric Acid Solutions

Won Hwi Jun

Abstract

Dissolution of magnetite powders by 0.05 hl citric acid (H_(3)Y) was investigated at 50℃. All the tests were performed in the pH range between 2.0 to 5.0, which was adjusted using nitric acid or sordium hydroxide. Concentration of each of the dissociated chemical species of citric acid under various pHs was calculated using the ionization constants. Variation of zeta potential of magnetite with pH changes was also investigated. It was found that the main chemical species in the experimental range were H_(2)Y^(-) and HY^(2-). The dissolution reaction was explained by comparing with the concentration of the dissociated chemical species of citric acid with the zeta potential. Longer than 3 h of induction time was required to dissolve the magnetite. The dissolution behaviour of magnetite was well described by the equation, A[1-e^(H(x-C))]. The parameters of the equation were optimized by Levenberg-Marquardt iteration method. and the physical meaning of each parameter was explained successfully from the model equation.

연구논문 : Citric acid 용액에 의한 magnetite 용해반응

원휘준,최왕규

초록

수용액의 온도를 일정하게 유지한 상태에서 0.05M citric acid (H₃Y)에 대한 마그네타이트 분말의 용해특성을 조사하였다. 모든 실험은 pH 2.0~5.0의 산성영역과 50℃에서 이루어졌으며, 수용액의 pH는 NaOH 및 HNO₃를 사용하여 조절하였다. Citric acid의 이온화 상수를 사용하여 pH의 변화에 따른 해리 화학종별 농도를 계산하였으며 마그네타이트의 표면전위를 측정하였다. 측정된 표면전위 값과 해리 화학종인 H₂Y^(-) 및 HY^(2-)를 비교함에 의해 citric acid에 의한 마그네타이트의 용해특성을 잘 설명할 수 있었다. 마그네타이트로부터 철 성분이 용해될 때까지 3 h 이상의 유도기간이 존재하는 것으로 나타났으며 시간 경과에 따른 철 성분의 농도 변화를 A [1-e^(-B(x-C))] 식으로 묘사하였다. 실험범위의 pH 영역에서 최적화된 변수들을 구하였으며 각 값들의 물리적 의미를 용해반응 모델 식으로부터 설명하였다.

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