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ISSN : 1225-0112(Print)
ISSN : 2288-4505(Online)
Applied Chemistry for Engineering Vol.12 No.7 pp.738-743
DOI :

Research Papers : Sodium - Water Reaction Characteristics at the Reaction Site of a 2. 25 Cr - 1 Mo Simulator by Water Leakage

Ji Yong Jeong

Abstract

In this study, experiments of sodium-water reaction and corrosion phenomena at the surface of water infecting simulator, 2.25Cr-1Mo steel, were carried out in liquid sodium atmosphere. The self-plugging phenomena at leak path of the simulator was caused by sodium-water reaction products and corrosion precipitates from the reaction of tube material components and sodium compounds. The reopen phenomena at plugged leak path of the simulator was observed from 50 to 380 min and it was determined to be independent of initial leak rate. Corrosion precipitates, which were produced by the reaction of sodium and dissolved components of the tube material, such as Fe and/or Cr, were expected to have complex forms of (NaOH+Na2O)·FexOy and (NaCrO2+Na2CrO4) compounds. Liquid sodium did not penetrate into the 2.25Cr-1Mo steel surface matrix. Decrease of Fe, Cr, and Ni contents, at the corrosion site of leak simulator, were analyzed, but its mechanism was not fully understood. It is believed that the segregation phenomenonwas due to the exothermic heat; the corrosive sodium compounds formed by Na-H2O reaction: and the deposits produced by reaction products and material matrix

연구논문 : 물 누출에 의한 2. 25 Cr - 1 Mo 누출 Simulator 반응부위에서 나트륨 - 물 반응특성

정지영,황성태

초록

2.25Cr-1Mo steel 시편을 사용해서 고온의 액체 나트륨 분위기에서 물 누출실험을 통해 나트륨-물 반응특성 및 재질의 부식 현상에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. Self-plugging 되었던 누출경로는 나트륨-물 반응에 의해 생성된 나트륨 산화물과 튜브 재질과의 반응에 의해 형성된 부식 생성물에 의해 plugging 되는 것으로 추측되었고, reopen 현상은 초기 누출량과는 무관한 것으로 해석되었으며, 최소 50 min에서 최대 380 min까지의 reopen time을 나타내었다. Seat 표면에서의 부식생성물은 튜브 재질의 모체중에 있는 Fe나 Cr의 용해물과 반응해서 (NaOH+Na2O)·FexOy 화합물이나 (NaCrO2+Na2CrO4)와 같은 복잡한 화합물이 생성되는 것으로 예측되었으며, Na은 모체의 matrix 내로는 penetration 되지 않는 것으로 판단되었다. 나트륨-물 반응에 의한 부식부위에서 Fe, Cr Ni성분의 감소현상이 확인되었는데, 정확한 감소 메커니즘은 확인할 수 없었으나, 나트륨-물 반응에 의해 발생된 고온의 반응열이 반응부위에서 발생된 나트륨 산화물과 화학반응을 일으키면서 segregation이 발생된 것으로 판단되었다.

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